People of the State of New York v. QCX LLC (d/b/a Polymarket US)

Removed (Judge Abrams); remand opposition filed, reply due Nov. 162d Cir.State v. Platform

Docket last checked November 8, 2026. Snapshot — not legal advice.

As of November 8, 2026, New York has a restriction on prediction-market platforms currently in effect. New York status and cases →

Overview

New York’s Attorney General brought a verified petition under Executive Law § 63(12) against QCX LLC, which does business as Polymarket US, in New York County Supreme Court on September 24, 2026. It follows the same template as her petition against Kalshi: eight causes of action for repeated illegality, resting on the state constitution’s gambling clause, the Penal Law’s gambling offenses, the Racing Law’s sports-wagering licensing provisions and the federal Wire Act. The petition leans on the office’s own test: an investigator with a New York account placed more than $5,000 in bets on the platform in August.

It asks the court to permanently bar Polymarket US from offering contracts on sports, culture, elections and other events in New York without a Gaming Commission license, and to order an accounting, restitution, damages, disgorgement, a penalty of three times its gains, and up to $100,000 for each unauthorized offer of sports wagering. It names no total; the valuation and revenue figures in press coverage are background the petition labels “reportedly,” not relief sought. With the petition the Attorney General applied, by order to show cause, for a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction. QCX LLC is the only respondent; the Governor joined the announcement but is not a petitioner.

No state judge ruled on that application. Polymarket US removed the case the same day — before it had been served and before the county clerk had assigned an index number — to the Southern District of New York (No. 1:26-cv-08338), where it went to Judge Ronnie Abrams. The removal rests first on the federal-officer removal statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1442(a)(1): as a CFTC-designated contract market, Polymarket US argues, it is a self-regulatory organization “acting under” the CFTC. Its fallback is federal-question jurisdiction over the Wire Act count. The Attorney General’s earlier petitions against Coinbase, Gemini and Kalshi are docketed as federal-question removals, so this appears to be a new route to federal court in the New York cluster. Hours later Polymarket US filed its own suit against the Attorney General and the Gaming Commission. (Petition, order-to-show-cause application, notice of removal and assignment read from the filings and the federal docket.)

Changes

November 2026

October 2026

  • Schedule

    New York moved on October 6 to send its petition against Polymarket US back to state court. Judge Abrams set the motion for briefing rather than pausing the case for the Second Circuit; Polymarket US’s opposition is due November 5 and New York’s reply November 16.

    Order, S.D.N.Y. No. 1:26-cv-08338 (ECF 18)

September 2026

  • Correction

    Our entry left out that the Attorney General also sought a restraining order, and that Polymarket US removed the case before it was served or given an index number, so no state judge ruled. The removal relies on the federal-officer statute, arguing an exchange acts under the CFTC — the earlier New York removals are docketed on federal-question grounds. It is now before Judge Abrams.

    Notice of removal, S.D.N.Y. No. 1:26-cv-08338
  • Filing

    Polymarket US removed the Attorney General’s petition to the Southern District of New York (No. 1:26-cv-08338), invoking the federal-officer removal statute and federal-question jurisdiction.

    Notice of removal, 1:26-cv-08338 (S.D.N.Y.), ECF 1
  • New case

    New York’s Attorney General filed an Executive Law § 63(12) petition against QCX LLC, which does business as Polymarket US, in New York County Supreme Court. It seeks an injunction against unlicensed event contracts, restitution, disgorgement, treble gains and up to $100,000 per unauthorized sports-wagering offer.

    NY Attorney General — Verified Petition

Timeline

September 24, 2026

The Attorney General files a verified petition against QCX LLC (Polymarket US) in New York County Supreme Court under Executive Law § 63(12).

September 24, 2026

Polymarket US removes the petition to the Southern District of New York (No. 1:26-cv-08338) and sues the Attorney General and the Gaming Commission in a separate action.

September 25, 2026

The removed case is assigned to Judge Ronnie Abrams.

September 30, 2026

Judge Abrams asks the parties whether to proceed or stay pending the Second Circuit appeals in the Kalshi and Coinbase cases.

October 6, 2026

New York moves to remand the case to state court.

October 9–20, 2026

Judge Abrams sets the remand motion for briefing rather than pausing the case; Polymarket US’s opposition is due November 5 and New York’s reply November 16.

November 5, 2026

Polymarket US opposes New York’s motion to remand.

What's next: New York moved on October 6, 2026 to send the case back to state court and asked for oral argument. On October 9 Judge Abrams set the remand motion for briefing rather than pausing the case for the Second Circuit appeals, with no initial conference until the motion is decided. Polymarket US filed its opposition on November 5, 2026 (ECF 26), and New York’s reply is due November 16, after which the motion will be fully briefed. November 16, 2026: New York’s reply in support of its remand motion due

Parties

Plaintiffs

  • People of the State of New York, by Letitia James, Attorney General

Defendants

  • QCX LLC (d/b/a Polymarket US)
This page is informational, not legal advice. Nearly every entry in this tracker is a preliminary ruling under appeal. Always verify a platform's current, location-specific eligibility directly with the venue before relying on this page.