Overview
Crypto.com’s exchange arm — North American Derivatives Exchange, the former Nadex — sued Nevada in June 2025 after the Gaming Control Board moved against its sports event contracts, and lost. Chief Judge Andrew P. Gordon denied preliminary injunctive relief in October 2025 (reported at 815 F. Supp. 3d 1169); Crypto.com appealed in November 2025.
The Ninth Circuit heard it on April 16, 2026 together with Kalshi’s appeal and Robinhood Derivatives’ appeal, before one panel — Judges Ryan D. Nelson, Bridget S. Bade and Kenneth K. Lee — and decided all three on August 28, 2026. This one was resolved by memorandum disposition: AFFIRMED. The reasoning lives in the published opinion in Assad, which held that sports event contracts are not "swaps" and that the Commodity Exchange Act does not displace state gambling law.
Weight it correctly. A Ninth Circuit memorandum disposition is unpublished and non-precedential under that court’s Rule 36-3. The precedent is Assad; this is the same panel applying it to a second platform on the same day. The district case itself was not resolved — merits proceedings and discovery continued below through 2026.
Timeline
June 2025
Crypto.com’s exchange entity sues Nevada and the Gaming Control Board.
October 2025
Chief Judge Gordon denies preliminary injunctive relief (815 F. Supp. 3d 1169).
November 2025
Crypto.com appeals to the Ninth Circuit (No. 25-7187).
April 2026
Argued and submitted with the Kalshi and Robinhood appeals to Judges Nelson, Bade and Lee.
August 2026
The panel affirms by unpublished memorandum disposition, the same day it decides Assad.
September 11, 2026
Crypto.com petitions the Supreme Court for certiorari (No. 26-344).
November 6, 2026
Nevada asks for a second extension of its response, to December 7, 2026; Crypto.com’s exchange consents.
What's next: Petition for certiorari No. 26-344, filed September 11, 2026 and framed on the Third/Ninth Circuit split. Nevada’s response was due November 16 after one extension; on November 6 Nevada asked for a second, to December 7, citing counsel’s other deadlines, and Crypto.com’s exchange consented. The Court had not acted on the request as of the docket’s November 6 update. The underlying district case was not disposed of by the appeal: Crypto.com moved on October 16 to stay the case or discovery, and that motion is fully briefed and undecided; on October 23 the court entered an order on the parties’ stipulation with a scheduling order whose terms are not on the public record. November 16, 2026: Nevada’s response to the cert petition due (No. 26-344); a consented request to extend it to December 7 is pending
This page is informational, not legal advice. Nearly every entry in this tracker is a preliminary ruling under appeal. Always verify a platform's current, location-specific eligibility directly with the venue before relying on this page.